Olivia Ellis: Discovering Native American Identities

hot springs with trees in background (The Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park)

When people ask me what the purpose of this research project is, I tell them I’m studying “the long-term effects of colonization on Native American groups, including Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians,” but from the first day of my trip, I learned so much more than could ever be encompassed within that description.

My first stop was Baltimore, Maryland, where I shadowed an organization called Native American Lifelines that connects urban American Indians to health services, social services, and cultural enrichment. From the beginning, the Native American narrative most American schoolchildren (including me) were taught was called into question. More than 70% of Native Americans live off reservations, which gives them different rights in terms of access to healthcare, which is something promised to all registered tribe members by the American government. Native American Lifelines works to help local tribal members understand and access their healthcare rights, as well as helping them navigate other issues that systemically affect Native Americans, including poverty, poor nutrition, and substance abuse. I was lucky enough to sit in on a long conversation between three of the employees in which they discussed everything from decolonialism, cultural appropriation, monetization of their cultural practices, and the effects of cultural trauma to their personal experiences as Native Americans growing up and living both on and off reservations. I learned more about the nauanced and rich history of Native Americans in that one day than I ever learned in school. The conclusion I drew from that conversation, which was strengthened with every new person I spoke to, is that there is no one “Native American experience”, and that portraying these people as a relic of America’s past or as a single modern-day stereotype is one of the biggest players in the silencing of Native American voices and the further perpetuation of these misguided ideas.

After Baltimore, I traveled to Minneapolis, Pocatello, Anchorage, and Honolulu and spoke to artists, activists, parents, townspeople, museum workers, waiters, and more, each with their own experiences and interpretations. I’m writing this from Santa Fe, with only a few stops left in my trip but still a lot to learn.

I met Becky and Sydney Beane in Minneapolis. They are Native American activists and educators who focus on the reclamation of Native lands and language, and have started schools dedicated to teaching tribal languages to the next generation. They are also the loves of each other's lives.
I met Becky and Sydney Beane in Minneapolis. They are Native American activists and educators who focus on the reclamation of Native lands and language, and have started schools dedicated to teaching tribal languages to the next generation. They are also the loves of each other’s lives.
The Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most beautiful things I've ever seen. Exploring Yellowstone this trip, I reflected on the respect Native Americans had for the land and the dedication with which they preserved it.
The Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most beautiful things I’ve ever seen. Exploring Yellowstone this trip, I reflected on the respect Native Americans had for the land and the dedication with which they preserved it.

Ma'o Organic Farms in Wai'anae, Hawai'i is an organic farm that runs a program dedicated to honoring the past, present, and future of Hawai'i and its people. They honor their ancestors by respecting the land while they use it for its original purpose, to grow the crops on which communities subsisted. They improve the present by empowering Native Hawaiians to be connected to their history, their culture, and their connection with their land. They foster a bright future by running a program for young members of the community in which they work on the farm, learning every aspect of running a successful commercial farm, while Ma'o finances their associates' degree at a local university. Programs like their are powerful forces for good, and powerful examples of native empowerment and autonomy.
Ma’o Organic Farms in Wai’anae, Hawai’i is an organic farm that runs a program dedicated to honoring the past, present, and future of Hawai’i and its people. They honor their ancestors by respecting the land while they use it for its original purpose, to grow the crops on which communities subsisted. They improve the present by empowering Native Hawaiians to be connected to their history, their culture, and their connection with their land. They foster a bright future by running a program for young members of the community in which they work on the farm, learning every aspect of running a successful commercial farm, while Ma’o finances their associates’ degree at a local university. Programs like their are powerful forces for good, and powerful examples of native empowerment and autonomy.

One thought on “Olivia Ellis: Discovering Native American Identities

  1. Hey Olivia! This is such an amazing project. In all the time that we spend today discussing identity and marginalization, I have often felt that the voices of Native Americans are some that I have never heard. Growing up in California public schools, we learned vaguely about “major” tribes in the area that would become our state, and even this was overshadowed by Spanish exploration and the Gold Rush–an already minimal history made secondary to that of the colonizers. I look forward to hearing the voices you bring home to Gallatin. xx Kylie

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